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"antegrade continence enema"

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"antegrade continence enema"

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[English]
Purpose

The introduction of Malone antegrade continence enema) in the management of children with fecal incontinence has brought remarkable improvement in patient care, Malone originally described appendix as a conduit and it has become widely accepted. However, surgeons are faced with situations where appendix is not available, the selection and creation of other conduit is always a challenge. We present our technique and experience with the use of alternative catheterizable conduits for antegrade continence enema (ACE).

Methods

Retrospective review of children who underwent ACE procedure in our institution from March 2009 to January 2014. The details retrieved: indication, reason for non availability of appendix, type of conduit, complications and patient's satisfaction.

Results

Five children were identified in whom the appendix was not available or suitable. In four children cecal/colon-based flap was used and in one child, ileal (Monti) segment was used to create a conduit. The mean follow-up was 3.2 years. All patients were satisfied with the procedure and no stenosis or loss of conduit was noted in the follow-up.

Conclusion

Continent catheterizable conduit for ACE can be accomplished with transverse tubularized intestinal segments and cecal/colonic flaps, with excellent outcome, irrespective of tissue used. Surgeon's preference and the patient's peculiar anatomy should determine the surgical technique to be used.

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[English]
The Results of Treating Fecal Incontinence with Antegrade Continence Enema (ACE)
Sung Sik Han, Ki Hong Kim, Dae Yeon Kim, Sung Eun Jung, Seong Cheol Lee, Kwi Won Park, Woo Ki Kim
J Korean Assoc Pediatr Surg 2000;6(1):27-31.   Published online June 30, 2000
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13029/jkaps.2000.6.1.27

Fecal incontinence is not rare in post-op. children who had anorectal malformation, Hirschsprung's disease, and meningomyelocele. It can negatively impact the patient's emotional and social development. Among the options, antegrade continence enema (ACE) was introduced to overcome the demerits in 9 cases from January 1998 to June 1999. All patients have meningomyelocele. The cleanliness and post-operative complications were evaluated. The operative technique has three categories including reversed appendicocecostomy, in situ appendicostomy and neoappendicostomy with cecal flap. All of the patients achieved complete cleanliness. Four patients had post-operative complications. There were two patients with stoma leakage, one with abdominal pain on irrigation and one with stoma stenosis. The leakage was minimal and the pain on irrigation improved spontaneously. The stoma stenosis required revision operation on post-operative 6th month. The ACE has been shown to be safe and highly effective.

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