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Case Report

Laparoscopic-Assisted Transanal Endorectal Pull-Through for Segmental Dilatation of Rectosigmoid Colon in a Child

Journal of the Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons 2013;19(2):156-161.
Published online: December 24, 2013

1Department of Pathology, Graduate school of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea.

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Graduate school of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea.

Correspondence: Jinyoung Park, M.D., Department of Surgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital, 50 Samduk-2 Ga, Chung-gu, Taegu 700-721, Korea. Tel: 053)420-5612, Fax: 053)421-0510, kpnugs@knu.ac.kr
• Received: October 16, 2013   • Accepted: November 29, 2013

Copyright © 2013 Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons

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  • Congenital segmental dilatation of the colon is a very rare entity of unknown etiology, characterized by a localized dilatation of a bowel segment of the colon of variable length and an abrupt transition between the normal and dilated intestine. It can affect any part of the colon, with the rectosigmoid colon being the most commonly affected site. The clinical and radiological features may resemble that of Hirschsprung disease, but differ in that the normal ganglion cells are found in the dilated and normal segment of the colon. We performed laparoscopic-assisted transanal endorectal pull-through for segmental dilatation of rectosigmoid colon in an 8-year-old boy with chronic constipation since the age of 5 months.
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Fig. 1
Barium enema shows dilated rectosigmoid colon with abrupt transition to a normal proximal colon.
jkaps-19-156-g001.jpg
Fig. 2
Intraoperative photograph shows a localized dilatation of the rectosigmoid colon with normal colon proximally. Note also the dilated and tortuous mesocolic and serosal blood vessels.
jkaps-19-156-g002.jpg
Fig. 3
Microscopic examination shows marked hypertrophy of the inner circular muscle layer and abnormal location of ganglion cells (oblique arrows) within the inner circular muscle layer (H & E, × 20).
jkaps-19-156-g003.jpg

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Laparoscopic-Assisted Transanal Endorectal Pull-Through for Segmental Dilatation of Rectosigmoid Colon in a Child
J Korean Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2013;19(2):156-161.   Published online December 24, 2013
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Laparoscopic-Assisted Transanal Endorectal Pull-Through for Segmental Dilatation of Rectosigmoid Colon in a Child
J Korean Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2013;19(2):156-161.   Published online December 24, 2013
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Laparoscopic-Assisted Transanal Endorectal Pull-Through for Segmental Dilatation of Rectosigmoid Colon in a Child
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Fig. 1 Barium enema shows dilated rectosigmoid colon with abrupt transition to a normal proximal colon.
Fig. 2 Intraoperative photograph shows a localized dilatation of the rectosigmoid colon with normal colon proximally. Note also the dilated and tortuous mesocolic and serosal blood vessels.
Fig. 3 Microscopic examination shows marked hypertrophy of the inner circular muscle layer and abnormal location of ganglion cells (oblique arrows) within the inner circular muscle layer (H & E, × 20).
Laparoscopic-Assisted Transanal Endorectal Pull-Through for Segmental Dilatation of Rectosigmoid Colon in a Child