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"Mass"

Case Reports

[English]
Farber Disease Misdiagnosed as Hemangioendothelioma
Sang Mok Lee, Chaeyoun Oh, Sung-Eun Jung, Hyun-Young Kim
J Korean Assoc Pediatr Surg 2016;22(2):54-58.   Published online December 22, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13029/jkaps.2016.22.2.54

Farber disease (FD) is a rare lysosomal storage disorder that shows autosomal recessive inheritance. We report the case of a 58-month-old girl with FD, who was misdiagnosed with epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. The patient had undergone five surgeries for sacrococcygeal masses and three surgeries for scalp masses owing to misdiagnosis. Here, we describe this rare case of FD.

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[English]
A Case Report of Accessory Cervical Thymus
Ki Yun Lee, Yong Soon Chun, Jeong Su Nam, Nan Joo Lee, Hye Kyoung Yoon
J Korean Assoc Pediatr Surg 2008;14(1):83-87.   Published online June 30, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13029/jkaps.2008.14.1.83

Accessory cervical thymic tissue has been rarely reported. However, it should be included in the differential diagnosis of neck masses in children, along with branchial anomalies, lymph nodes and other tumors. This lesion occurs along the descending line of the thymus between the angle of mandible and superior mediastinum. A 2-month-old infant presented with an asymptomatic left sided neck mass. MRI revealed a well defined homogeneous mass in the deep lobe of left parotid gland. At operation, an easily identified soft tissue mass was found in the left submandibular area, measuring 3 × 1.5 cm. It was completely excised. Microscopic examination revealed normal thymic tissue.

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Original Article

[English]
Treatment of the Perinatally Diagnosed Asymptomatic Adrenal Gland Mass
Seung Hyun Hwang, Jun Sup Lim, Jung Tak Oh, Myung Joon Kim, Seok Joo Han, Seung Hoon Choi
J Korean Assoc Pediatr Surg 2004;10(2):107-111.   Published online December 31, 2004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13029/jkaps.2004.10.2.107

Recently, the incidence of perinatally detected asymptomatic adrenal gland masses has increased because of widespread use of radiological diagnostic tools. However, optimal treatment of these masses has not been determined. The aim of this study is to elucidate the treatment guideline of perinatally diagnosed adrenal gland masses. The authors retrospectively reviewed the medical records of the 11 patients with asymptomatic adrenal gland mass, detected perinatally, between 1999 and 2004. Six cases were detected by prenatal ultrasound and 5 cases were incidentally detected by postnatal ultrasound. Six patients (surgery group) underwent mass excision. The pathologic diagnoses were neuroblastoma (n=4), adrenocortical adenoma (n=1) and adrenal pseudocyst (n=1). The indications for operation were suspicion of neuroblastoma (n=5) or absence of size decrease during observation (n=1). Three of the 5 suspicious cases of neuroblastoma and one case under observation were proven to be neuroblastoma. There was no surgical complication in the urgery group. All neuroblastoma patients have been well during the follow up period (24.4±14.4 month) without evidence of recurrence. Five cases (observation group) were closely observed because of the benign possibility or size decrease in follow up ultrasound. During the observation period (39±21 week), 4 cases showed complete spontaneous resolution and 1 case showed markedly decreased size of the mass but could not be followed up completely. Surgical resection of the perinatally diagnosed asymptomatic adrenal gland mass is a safe treatment method especially in case of suspicion of neuroblastoma, but closed observation can be applied.

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Case Report

[English]
Hepatic Entomophthoromycosis in a Child: An Overlooked Diagnosis of an Emerging Fungal Infection: A Case Report
Vutukuru, Sravanthi , Peters, Nitin James , Samujh, Ram , Malik, Muneer Abas , Solanki, Shailesh , Dogra, Shivani
Adv Pediatr Surg 2022;28(2):70-75.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13029/aps.2022.28.2.70
Entomophthoromycosis is a rare fungal infection, infecting the immune competent children, in the tropical and sub-tropical areas. It is caused by Basidiobolus ranarum, which belongs to the order Entomophthoral. The diagnosis is delayed, as it presents with non-specific symptoms. The disease occurs following a trivial injury or insect bites and therefore presents as subcutaneous nodules over the trunk, buttock and thighs. Gastrointestinal (GI) infection and invasive spread are very rare. Very few cases of GI disease and liver entomophthoromycosis have been reported in the English literature. The diagnosis is confirmed on histopathology and fungal cultures. We discuss a case of liver entomophthoromycosis in a 3-year-old child, who presented with non-specific symptoms and palpable lump in the epigastric region. The child was worked up for malignancy and underwent left hepatectomy. Later, the histopathology report revealed entomophthoromycosis. Delay in diagnosis can be fatal. Entomophthoromycosis is an emerging fungal infection and should be an important differential in patients presenting with vague symptoms and lump abdomen.
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