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"Situs inversus"

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"Situs inversus"

Case Reports

[English]
Transverse Colon Volvulus around the Gastrostomy Tube in a Pediatric Situs Inversus Patient
Yoon Hyung Kang, Joong Kee Youn, Ji-Won Han, Chaeyoun Oh, Sung-Eun Jung, Hyun-Young Kim
J Korean Assoc Pediatr Surg 2018;24(1):26-29.   Published online June 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13029/jkaps.2018.24.1.26

An 18-year-old male patient with cerebral palsy and scoliokyphosis came to the emergency department with abdominal distension and vomiting. He was a situs inversus patient with a feeding gastrostomy tube. Sigmoid volvulus was initially suspected, so rectal tube insertion and endoscopic decompression were attempted, but failed. So he went through explorative laparotomy, and transverse colonic adhesion and twisting around the gastrostomy tube and gastric wall was identified. Adhesiolysis and resection with redundant transverse colon and end-to-end colocolic anastomosis was performed. He discharged with symptom free. Suspecting transverse colonic volvulus is important when the patient has anatomical anomalies and feeding gastrostomy tube. Timely diagnosis with proper radiologic imaging should be made. Surgical resection of the redundant colon is needed for successful management of transverse colonic volvulus.

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[English]
Situs Inversus Abdominis Associated with Duodenal Atresia: A Case Report
Jinyoung Park, Byung Ho Choe, Sooil Chang
J Korean Assoc Pediatr Surg 2009;15(1):52-57.   Published online June 30, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13029/jkaps.2009.15.1.52

Situs inversus abdominis is a rare congenital condition commonly associated with serious cardiac and splenic malformations. The importance of recognizing the presence of situs inversus abdominis preoperatively is emphasized by the fact that the surgical incision is placed on the incorrect side of the abdomen. A 6 day-old girl was referred to our hospital because of bile stained vomiting. A plain radiography of abdomen and chest showed the heart to be normal position and a reversed "double-bubble" picture with no other gas shadow in the rest of the abdomen. Abdominal computed tomography scan revealed situs inversus with the stomach and polysplenia on the right side and the liver on the left side. A laparotomy confirmed the diagnosis of situs inversus with duodenal atresia. The obstruction was bypassed by constructing a side-to-side duodenoduodenostomy. The postoperative course was uneventful.

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[English]
Biliary Atresia Splenic Malformation With Situs Inversus: A Case Report
Solanki, Shailesh , Kanojia, Ravi , Reddy, Manasa , Ahmad, Mohammad Fahim , Lal, Sadhna B , Samujh, Ram
Adv Pediatr Surg 2022;28(1):17-20.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13029/aps.2022.28.1.17
Biliary atresia is a progressive sclerosing cholangiopathy of bile ducts. Most of the time it is an isolated anomaly but can present with syndromic forms. The biliary atresia splenic malformation (BASM) syndrome is associated with splenic anomalies, vascular anomalies, and visceral asymmetry along with biliary atresia. The surgical anatomy of BASM is distinctive and creates a challenge for the surgeons. We are describing a case of BASM with situs inversus and highlighting the approach, intraoperative anatomy, and surgical intricacies of Kasai portoenterostomy in such a situation with the review of pertinent literature.
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[English]
Situs inversus, polysplenia and annular pancreas are unusual anomalies individually, and are extremely rare in combination. A 3 years old boy presented with failure to thrive and symptoms of chronic upper gastrointestinal obstruction. After adequate radiological investigations, he was explored and managed with a duodeno-duodenostomy. and is doing well on a 1 year follow-up. The preoperative radiological assessment is of paramount importance, so as to avoid any intra-operative surprises.
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